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fiogf49gjkf0d Less than 20km from the Queensland border,
TENTERFIELD
marks the northern end of the New England Plateau. Although only a small town, it has a confirmed place in Australian history, being the birthplace of the Australian Federation, and in 2001 played host to many centennial celebrations. This title was earned when, in 1889, the Prime Minister of New South Wales, Sir Henry Parkes, made his famous Federation speech here, advocating the union of the Australian colonies; twelve years later the Commonwealth of Australia was inaugurated. A small
museum
(Wed-Sun 10am-4pm; $2) in Centenary Cottage recalls the occasion and displays other items of local interest.
As throughout the region, however, the real attractions of Tenterfield lie outside town - undulating pastures and orchards, remnants of stands of eucalypt and rainforests, and rugged granite hills.
Bald Rock
, in a national park of the same name near the Queensland border, about 30km northeast of Tenterfield, is Australia's second-largest monolith, after Uluru, but a grey-granite version, 213m high. It can be climbed from its northeast side, and from the summit there are breathtaking panoramic views taking in both states. The excursion to Bald Rock fits in nicely with a visit to 210-metre-high
Boonoo Boonoo Falls
, set in another national park 32km north of Tenterfield. Access is via an unsealed road which can be a bit rough, but it's worth it (as long as you're not in a hire car), and there's a beautiful picnic area. The NPWS occasionally offers tours to both national parks: details are available from the
Tenterfield Visitors Centre
, New England Highway (Mon-Fri 9.30am-5pm, Sat 9.30am-4.30pm, Sun 9.30am-4pm; tel 02/6736 1082,
www.tenterfield.com
). Perhaps the best way to climb the rock, however, is with Woollool Woollool Aboriginal Cultural Tours (book on 02/6736 3209, at
www.northnet.com.au/~wwact
or through visitors centre; $60); these are conducted by trained Aboriginal guides who, as well as escorting you up the monolith, will guide you through rock art sites, the falls and the ghost town of Boonoo Boonoo. The daily tours also include lessons in boomerang throwing, and free pick-ups and drop-offs from most accommodation in town.
Accommodation
in Tenterfield includes the very cheap and central
Commercial Hotel
, 288 Rouse St (tel 02/6736 1027; under $20), which has a beer garden, shared cooking facilities and counter meals.
Tenterfield YHA
, 2 Manners St (tel 02/6736 1477; rooms $35-50, dorms under $20, cabins $35-50, on-site vans $20-35), is a lovely old wooden country hotel with a huge balcony, surrounded by parklands, and incorporating a caravan park and a small but well-equipped hostel.
Other useful information
for tourists (each section contains more specific sub-sections):
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