Architecture
 

After several weeks in China, it seems that - apart from minor regional variations - one temple looks much like another, even that the differences between a palace, a temple or a substantial private house are negligible, and that there is little sign of historical development. Nor does it take even this long to tire of the cheaply built and disappointingly Westernized appearance of the majority of China's cities. But this overall uniformity in no way reflects China's long architecural heritage; it is rather that several factors have conspired to limit its variety. For a start, little has survived from different periods to emphasize their individual characteristics: early wooden structures were vulnerable to natural disasters, war and revolutions, while new dynasties often demolished the work of the old to reinforce their takeover. And today, with a huge economic boom sweeping the country, a lust for "modernization" is seeing vast new cityscapes being built on the sites of the old.

Compounding these factors, a passion for precedent meant that certain basic rules governing building designs were followed from the earliest times, minimizing the variations which separate the works of different periods. This is not to say that it's impossible to tell a Tang pagoda from a Qing one, but it does mean that a certain homogeneity pervades traditional Chinese architecture, making it all the more exciting on the occasions when you do come across unusually distinctive temples, dwellings or even towns.


Other useful information for tourists (each section contains more specific sub-sections):




China

CHINA
HISTORY
WHEN TO GO
GETTING AROUND
WHERE TO GO
INFORMATION AND MAPS
OPENING HOURS AND PUBLIC HOLIDAYS
FESTIVALS
SOCIAL CONVENTIONS AND ETIQUETTE
DIRECTORY
CHINESE BELIEFS: THREE TEACHINGS FLOW INTO ONE
THE MARTIAL ARTS OF CHINA
ASTROLOGY: THE CHINESE CALENDAR AND HOROSCOPES
ARCHITECTURE
ART
CHINESE MUSIC
NATURE
FILM
BEST OF
VISAS AND RED TAPE
INSURANCE
HEALTH
TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE
COSTS, MONEY AND BANKS
COMMUNICATIONS
POLICE, TROUBLE AND EMERGENCIES
LIVING IN CHINA: WORK AND STUDY
TRAVELLERS WITH DISABILITIES
EATING AND DRINKING
GETTING THERE